A wata rana da ta daɗe da faɗuwa, wani babban jirgin ruwa na fataucin Finikiya ya zo bakin kogin Belus a bakin Tekun Bahar Rum. An lodin jirgin da lu'ulu'u masu yawa na soda na halitta. Don daidaitawar teku da kwararar teku a nan, ma'aikatan ba su da tabbas. Jagoranci. Jirgin ya fado a lokacin da ya zo wurin wani kyakkyawan yashi wanda bai yi nisa da bakin kogin ba.
’Yan Finisiya da suka makale a cikin kwalekwalen sai kawai suka yi tsalle daga wani babban jirgin ruwa suka ruga zuwa wannan kyakkyawan sanduna. Yashi yana cike da yashi mai laushi da kyau, amma babu duwatsun da za su iya ɗaukar tukunyar. Nan da nan wani ya tuna da soda crystal na halitta a cikin jirgin, don haka kowa ya yi aiki tare, ya motsa guda da yawa don gina tukunyar, sannan ya kafa itace don ƙonewa. An shirya abincin ba da daɗewa ba. Lokacin da suka tattara jita-jita kuma suka yi shirin komawa cikin jirgin, ba zato ba tsammani sun gano wani abu mai ban mamaki: Na ga wani abu mai walƙiya kuma yana haskakawa a kan yashi a ƙarƙashin tukunyar, wanda yake da kyau sosai. Kowa bai san wannan ba. Mene ne, ina tsammanin na sami wata taska, sai na ajiye ta. A zahiri, lokacin da wuta ke dafa abinci, toshe soda da ke goyan bayan tukunyar ya amsa da sinadarai tare da yashi quartz a ƙasa a babban zafin jiki, yana ƙirƙirar gilashi.
Bayan da ’yan Finisiya masu hikima suka gano wannan sirri cikin haɗari, da sauri suka koyi yadda ake yin shi. Da farko sun zuga yashin quartz da soda na halitta tare, sannan suka narka su a cikin wata tanderu ta musamman, sannan suka sanya gilashin ya zama manya-manya. Ƙananan gilashin beads. Wadannan ’yan kwalliya masu kyau da sauri sun shahara a wajen baki, wasu attajirai ma sun yi musayar su da zinare da kayan ado, kuma Finisiya sun yi arziki.
A gaskiya ma, Mesopotamiya suna samar da kayan gilashi masu sauƙi a farkon 2000 BC, kuma ainihin gilashin gilashi ya bayyana a Masar a cikin 1500 BC. Daga karni na 9 BC, masana'antar gilashin suna samun wadata kowace rana. Kafin karni na 6 AD, akwai masana'antar gilashi a Rhodes da Cyprus. Birnin Alexandria, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 332 BC, ya kasance muhimmin birni na samar da gilashi a lokacin.
Daga karni na 7 miladiyya, wasu kasashen larabawa kamar Mesopotamiya, Farisa, Masar da Syria suma sun sami bunkasuwa wajen kera gilashi. Sun sami damar yin amfani da gilashin haske ko tabo don yin fitilun masallaci.
A Turai, masana'antar gilashin ya bayyana a makara. Kafin kusan karni na 18, Turawa sun sayi kayan gilashi masu daraja daga Venice. Wannan yanayin ya zama mafi kyau tare da karni na 18 na Turai Ravenscroft ya ƙirƙira a bayyane Gilashin aluminum ya canza sannu a hankali, kuma masana'antar samar da gilashin ya bunƙasa a Turai.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-01-2023